The 6 Creepiest Things Hiding in Your DNA
We're all just one impulsive Google images search away from facing the unblinking darkness that lurks within the heart of man. But that black pit of twisted evil and decay shouldn't surprise anybody; it's rooted in our genetic makeup. Literally.

Back in biology class, you were probably taught that DNA was a sensible, organized system. When they called it "the building blocks of life," you probably pictured DNA as a series of neatly edged Legos snapping together to form a cohesive whole. When in reality, DNA is more like an old scrapbook that someone has torn up, pasted back together, filled with old newspaper clippings about murder and then taken into the bathroom with them.
Photos.com
She knows what she did.
A large part of this internal mess comes from the endogenous retrovirus. A normal virus works by moving into a host cell and using it to reproduce, but retroviruses reproduce by actually mixing their own genetic material with the DNA of the host cell they're invading. If a normal virus is a home invasion robber, busting down your door and smashing up your stuff, a retrovirus is the creature from Alien, impregnating you with its horrible seed and producing a twisted mockery of everything you once were, and then laughing as that atrocity murders all of your friends. Metaphorically speaking, of course.
In the distant past, retroviruses picked up by our ancestors would occasionally find their way into the sex organs, and the newly virused-up DNA was passed along to their children. As a result of all this virus-laden boning, we modern humans have about 100,000 of these microscopic gate-crashers cluttering up our DNA. When you add in the assorted genetic trash they've left behind, more than 40 percent of human DNA is made up of ancient, sinister and almost certainly cursed viruses.
Via hgu.mrc.ac.uk
Scientifically speaking, they are "the clumpy purple thingies."
But these viruses can't do much harm today, right? Oh, how we love your unflinching optimism, rhetorical question, but you're wrong again: Tests on the cerebrospinal fluid of schizophrenic patients (that's science-talk for "the brain juice of crazies") have revealed unexpectedly high levels of a particular endogenous retrovirus. This suggests that the misunderstood mental illness is, in fact, a long-term side effect of a retrovirus that we all have inside us already. It's no good locking the doors, people; that crazy is calling from inside the house.
Via Yikrazuul
"Get in the car. I just want to talk."
In people who are genetically inclined, this retrovirus can be "switched on" by a separate viral infection that occurs around the time of birth -- herpes, toxoplasmosis (aka Cat Zombie Disease) or even plain old influenza. Studies have found that babies born in winter months -- around flu season -- are at greater risk of developing not just schizophrenia, but bipolar disorder and multiple sclerosis later in life, suggesting that all three conditions might just be different reactions to the same retrovirus. Basically, if you catch a cold as a baby, you could end up building bombs in a shack to combat the lizard people who've infiltrated our government, and it's all thanks to the insanity that lives in everybody's blood.

It's not just Madness Viruses cluttering up humanity's building blocks. The useful parts of DNA, which give us things like hair color and lungs, make up only around 2 percent of the human genome. Aside from the viruses, the other 98 percent is made up of allegedly "dead" genetic material: unused DNA sequences that might have once been useful but that now have no known purpose, like the human appendix, or Utah. But much like Jason at the end of every Friday the 13th movie, it's not really dead -- it's just waiting for us to check the body so we get close enough to be murdered.
Via Esparta
Stay back! That thing's covered in DNA!
Under certain circumstances, long-dead DNA sequences can suddenly return to life, giving their human carriers an all-you-can-catch buffet of horrible diseases. A common form of muscular dystrophy, FSHD, is caused by a "dead" gene present in all humans. But it's only "dead" because it's missing one specific sequence that allows it to be successfully transcribed. All it takes is one mutation, and the gene rises from the grave to wreak its terrible revenge on humanity.
Getty
Above: One of the hot ones.
Scientists know about FSHD because it's easy to study -- the condition can be traced back to a single, dominant gene. But it's no fluke: A gene thought to put people at risk for Crohn's disease was resurrected after being "dead" for about 25 million years. The cause of the resurrection? Another retrovirus. In other words, prehistoric killers are not only living in your skin but also can team up together, Voltron-style, to bring you down from the inside. One researcher -- we'll call him Dr. Foreshadow -- said, "Don't count a gene out until it's totally gone from a genome."
We assume he spun his chair around immediately afterward to ominously add "and maybe not even then" before disappearing in an explosion of smoke and villainous laughter.


Squeezed into your cells among the Zombie Genes and Madness Viruses, you'll also find DNA that never belonged to a human being. We know what you're assuming, but you can take that spider out of the microwave; it's not superpowered animal DNA. It's Neanderthal.
Getty
It's never going to happen, man. Let it go.
A group of scientists have been reconstructing the Neanderthal genome from fossilized bones recently, and when they compared their results with genomes of various humans from around the world, they discovered that most modern humans in Europe and Asia share between 1 and 4 percent of their genome with Neanderthals -- a trait that is not found among people from sub-Saharan Africa. In other words, if you're reading this and you have any European or Asian ancestors at all, you're technically not fully human and therefore must be destroyed before you can infect others.
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It's theorized that the interspecies lovin' took place back in the Middle East about 60,000 years ago, after early humanity had left some of its cousins behind in Africa. In fact, considering how long humans have had to mix with each other since then, the original human-Neanderthal genetic crossover might have been as much as 10 or even 20 percent. Neanderthals weren't the only interspecies bonees, either: In 2010, researchers discovered another species, the Denisovans, and to the surprise of nobody, we apparently stuck it in them, too.
Scientists think that about 10,000 years after the Neanderthal mixing took place, a group of humans came across the Denisovans in South Asia and thought, "Hey, any port in a storm." A few cooed grunts, sexy sax solos and millennia later, and presto! What parts of you aren't undead or a virus are probably subhuman.

Wait, put the gun down! No, not because there's so much to live for; you're a monster and you need to be purged. We're just not done yet. Not by a long shot.








it was all going so well until the last one.... seriously.... uhh...
ReplyWhat's the difference between a retrovirus and an adenovirus? I was taught that scientists are researching using the latter in gene therapy to plant new pieces of DNA in cells.
ReplyRetroviruses have the enzyme reverse transcriptase to assemble DNA from their RNA genome. Retroviruses also have the enzyme integrase in order to integrate their synthesized DNA into the host's genome. Adenovirus synthesizes mRNA from their DNA genome.
Adenovirus has a viral envelope around their capsids whereas retroviruses do not.
How can any human gene be 25 million years old? The first neanderthals appeared on earth at the earliest 600,000 yrs ago. I'm not a paleanthologist or archeologist, however I think dinosaurs were still around 25 million years ago. Not so much with the mammals.
Reply Hide All See All 3 RepliesMammals were around with dinosaurs. They just tended to be rodent-like and live underground
And even the earliest mammal ancestors were descended from reptiles, were descended from amphibians, were probably descended from fish.
Where do you get your information? Dinosaurs, at least the non avian ones, went extinct 65 mya, about 40 mya off. And DNA Can be around for a long time. It's the reason why we're all related to bugs, trees, and bacteria. What did you think they all had their own seperate tree of life?
I don't fully understand the thing about grandparents doing something to influence the offspring permanently. Wouldn't that prove that lamarck was right to an extent?
ReplyApparently. My theory is that since there are more things in heaven and earth than anyone called Horatio can dream of, and virtually all of them are the result of the interaction of various different mechanisms, it's almost impossible to be COMPLETELY wrong about anything.
Thinking about it, it's most likely due to selection. For instance: the mice that responded best to the enriched environment were probably genetically predisposed to have better memories, but not enough to be remarkable under normal circumstances. But the enrichment marked them out and if the scientist bred them together their offspring would likely have good memories.
It's been documented with fruit flies: if they're exposed to some chemical as eggs they often develop with, as I recall, a different number of veins on their wings. Scientist bred the flies that had this condition together, and at each generation the level of chemical needed to produce it were lower, until the chemical didn't need to be present at all.
This phenomenon was also almost certainly responsible for a scare that thalidomide not only caused birth defects but affected the DNA of the individuals after some of the affected people had kids with the same birth defect. If they'd happened to meet and have kids without being singled out by the thalidomide tragedy, their kids would still have had the defect, which occurs naturally, but rarely.
The example in the article is more interesting: although genes are believed to be a factor in how easily a person becomes overweight, the grandparents' weight was influenced by famine vs abundance. I suggest that it wasn't that your grandparents being fatter makes you more likely to die, but that your grandparents being healthy enough to survive famine in their childhood makes you more likely to be healthy. Being fat isn't the only thing that affects your risk of diabetes and heart disease.
That was the best episode of House ever.
ReplyNo, seriously, there's an episode of House. The kid was his twin brother. Who was making him see aliens.
So we can tell the (presumably few remaining who would still say this) racists who talk about keeping "the white race pure," white people are white because they were with other species in the first place?
Replythose are not omeletes, theye are crapes. Stuffed with fruit and served with a scoop of vanilla ice cream. i don't know why i had to point that out... it was more for me than for anyone reading lol
ReplyThat ending was amazing!
Replyso apparently i have Neanderthal and Denisoven in me, awesome, i am a monster, RUN AWAY HUMANS RUN, RAWRRRRRR!!!
Replyon a serious note, why aren't people enjoying the fact that they are not fully Human? Think of it this way, we are more than just human. how unbelievability boring is being just human lol.
Technically, modern humans wouldn't have came around without breeding into the neanderthals. So it all works out it the end. Though I agree, it's fun to think that way.
So, I'm more human being than the rest of the world!! yay good for me, I'm much superior than all of you lol...
ReplyAnyway, that baby murderer was freaking creepy, but still, good to know.
I love you science, no matter how creepy and terrifying you are!
"as if an undescended testicle wasn't going to get him made fun of enough, now he's half ghost-woman as well?"
Replyrofl. That was top notch, haven't enjoyed an article that much in a decent while. Keep it up Cracked.
I suspect the h**osapien / Neanderthal mixing was largely due to rape on both sides, not the cuddly kind of intermingling. Really fun article by the way. #1 is creepy as all Hell.
ReplyMeh there was already a house episode on it :)
A GREAT episode of House.
But now I really hope that my kids are my kids.
Technically speaking the modern humans and neanderthals would be different sub-species not different species. one the requirements to be considerd different species is that the two groups can't mate to produce viable offspring. Which the very fact that we have neaderthal DNA in or genome proves was not the case between neanderthals and cromagnons (our more direct ancestors).
ReplyAlso the bit with your parents or grandparents lifestyles effecting your chances of getting fat or whatever, is technically epigenetic not genetic.
That definition isn't quite accurate. Hybrids of many species are fertile, or at least one gender.
Oh, and by the way, there are 10 times more bacteria in our bodies than cells, so we're technically not even sub-human :D
ReplyAnd it's believed that ribosomes (little things in your cells that make proteins) were originally bacteria that got absorbed into our cells in a symbiotic relationship.
Well that last is a bit more than unsettling... I have a weird patch of skin on both arms that's a darker pigment than the rest of my body... So I really hope I'm not actually two people...
ReplyMy room mate has different color eyes O.O'
Dofferent colour eyes is caused by genetic mosaicism. This is where some of your cells have different DNA to others. It may be caused by chimerism, but also often by a mutation in one of the cells of an embryo early enough in its development for cells descended from the mutated one to make up a significant portion of the body.
Half ghost-woman?
ReplyAWESOME!
You do also realise that a lot of those retroviruses are responsible for a lot of genes that are very VERY important in the human body right? The fact that without some of those retroviruses we wouldn't have a fair few enzymes that play extremely important roles within certain metabolic pathways and what not? i.e. enzymes important in pregnancy, i.e. enzymes that ensure pregnancy takes place? Oh and not to mention the fact that we have antibodies, those important little molecules that are responsible for keeping us protected against diseases, is also thanks to transposable elements.
Reply Hide All See All 10 RepliesSeriously Cracked, stop writing about science. Go back to writing about funny pop culture, or weird crap because this article is completely retarded mainly due to the fact that whoever wrote this doesn't know the first thing about genetics.
f**king ignorance.
They actually never denied that, they just said there are ancient viruses in our DNA, which is totally right. Plus, they twisted it a bit so it's, you know, funny.
Oh, and I'm a biologist and I found the article quite sound for its purposes, if you want a lecture on genetics this is the wrong place. Why do you have to be such a douche?
I'm another scientist that enjoys cracked, this is not a place I expect to find scientific rigour.
And in this case, they wern't even wrong!
You do realize that most people here at Cracked just laugh at your smug little comment and think you are an a*****e right? Seriously why don't you stop reading Cracked and stop being a smug, internet genius; there are way too many of those already... dick.
Ha ha, that's funny... everyone hates you.
I'm f**king skinny and I research a lot of things ( ^__^ )and I think this article is accurate because there is a science :D
My personal thanks for keeping "Skinny Research" alive! I'd forgotten all about it.
I'm also a scientist and sh*t, and I say this article is absolute truth, fu**wad.
Computer engineer with a healthy science background here, and I'm chiming in with the majority. I enjoy cracked. I get my white papers elsewhere.
lol apparently half the people who read cracked are "scientists".
but i agree to what the "scientists" have to say though
I know this site is supposed to write fun stuff (and it is often funny) but guys, check your sources. There's NO clinical evidence that schizophrenia is caused by an endogenous retrovirus although there is one that the disease can be caused by the presence of copper between the neural tissues, which could be caused by, let me see, disgusting water running through dirty pipes that is sold to you by the same governments that finance researches that say "oh, btw, it's noone's fault but yours if you're fooked in the head, buddy, but wait, we gonna make pills to fix your dna so that we can hump you once again and make money", or something like that ? I'm not tryin to be an alarmist of sorts, but just check your goddamn sources.
Reply Hide All See All 6 RepliesAnd, by the way, endogenous retroviruses are also the very things that help a mother's system not to digest her six pounds tumor growing inside of her tummy. So yeah, there is some useless stuff that can be triggered and then do bullcrap, but not 40% of our genome is made of things that want to kill us, it is mostly here for a reason an that's as far as anyone knows.
I've noticed a trend in the "off staff" freelance writers not getting there sources straight. Time and time again, I've been proved wrong, when I brought up, "facts" I learned from these douchebags that read Cracked and then write half baked articles.
You're an idiot.
There are several academic papers that suggest a link between endogenous retroviruses and schizophrenia. Why don't you do some fact checking before accusing others?
Come now, Rusty. If you're going to insult somebody's intelligence, at least find a creative way to do it or you're just being a hypocrite.
...schizophrenia isn't even a single disease, and its certainly not well understood. There are a number of things that have been shown to correlate with it, so there's really no need to bring up your whole "schizophrenia is only caused by copper in the water, the govt sucks" tangent.
Also, they never said that retrovirus DNA couldn't be helpful. helpful or not, the concept is still creepy, and thats what the article was going for.
I totally think the retroviruses causing schizophrenia is plausible. It makes sense its in your genes and not just a "chemical imbalance". Bipolar disorder has been in my family for every generation for as far back as we can trace it...It makes sense that it's from passed on retroviruses, doesn't it?
Most of those are not that creepy. Awesome, though. Ironically, this means Europeans and Asians are not 100% human while Africans and decedents of them are.
ReplyOr we should just change our definition of "human"
Thanks a lot Cracked. I was born in February and have schizophrenic family members on BOTH sides. Now I'm gonna start worrying even more!
ReplyYou mean "We're", don't you?
My mom has bipolar, Multiple sclerosis, and was born in November. That's so freaky