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Hollywood is a land of money and cowardice. Every big film is basically a $150 million gamble, so they tend to play it safe and stick to a successful formula. Nowhere is this more evident than in the genre of big-budget superhero franchises, where it's been decided that you must follow most if not all of the eight rules below: #8.
The First Film Requires a Tedious Origin Story
For some unknown reason, tradition states that the first movie must consist largely of something no one in the audience paid to see: The superhero as he lived before he could do any cool superhero stuff. Other genres don't feel the need to do this; Die Hard didn't spend the first half of the movie with John McClane taking target practice, Rambo didn't spend an hour showing Rambo in basic training. Why can't we just jump in? Instead we have to watch Peter Parker struggling as a photographer, and Bruce Banner quietly working as a scientist, as if we must first appreciate the tedium of their regular lives before we get to see them jump off an exploding building. And to double the problem, they usually throw in an origin story for one or more of the villains, too. Behold! Here is the awesome badass supervillain, back when he was just a disgruntled dude in a lab coat!
Often to save time they'll cram those two origin stories together, by having the main villain kill off the hero's parents (regardless of whether or not it happened in the comic book) simultaneously starting their respective careers in superheroism and supervillainy.
Also ...
#7.
The Sequels Must Have Multiple Villains
For the first film, the franchise always whips out the most prominent villain in the hero's rogue gallery. They don't have a choice, millions are at stake and if you go with a lesser villain there may not be any sequels at all. Unfortunately, this means that you're going with a decreasing grade of villain for the rest of the series.
Thus introduces the Multiple B-List Villain Rule: Since the best villain has been used in the first film, all sequels must use a minimum of two less-popular villains. Quantity to make up for quality. Michael Keaton's Batman fought the Joker first, then found himself simultaneously taking on the combination of the Penguin and Christopher Walken. Superman fights Lex Luthor in the first film, in the second he's going up against Lex and three supervillains. They do sometimes cheat this rule by trying to bring back the first villain as often as possible, regardless of whether the villain died in the first movie. They'll film flashbacks if necessary. Lex Luthor, Magneto, Dr. Doom and the Green Goblin have all appeared in nearly every single film in their respective franchises--two of them returning from on-screen deaths, proving that nothing is impossible in a world where big box office dollars are at stake.
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The Brain is the planner and nearly always creates the main conflict the heroes must resolve. However, since the plan is usually very simplistic and takes about two seconds of screen time to explain, the Brain spends most of their screen time heaping verbal or even physical abuse on the Bumbler.
The Bod is usually there to show cleavage, wear tight leather pants and show partial nudity. Some market research suggests this appeals to comic book fans.
The Bumbler began as just that, a character who shuffles around, usually screwing up the simplest of assignments. However, this role has evolved into a mute or retarded character with great physical strength but little in the way of brains. However, they are still the target of jokes and abuse by other characters. Plus, they often provide many of the film's comic relief which may or may not be gut-wrenchingly awful.
No one knows why this formula has been used so often. Perhaps it is some sort of primal urge in humanity where the three faces represent the three ages of man. Or, perhaps there's some deep psychological comfort in triangles or groups of three. Maybe it's a subconscious representation of the Holy Trinity or a subliminal image of the Masonic Pyramid. Or, maybe Hollywood executives think we're fucking imbeciles.
#6.
In Part 2, the Hero Must Reveal His Identity to Someone
Look, Hollywood, the whole "secret identity" thing is there for a reason. In the comic, a hero's secret identity is the only way they prevent their enemies from sending wave after wave of henchmen after them and their families and friends. Yet, in the transition to film, secret identities are often the first casualty. Secret identities are usually revealed in the second film in the franchise, to a girlfriend, family member or even the villain. For instance in Superman II, a Superman who is desperate to get into Margot Kidder's pants reveals his secret identity, undergoes possibly permanent genetic damage by using radiation to get rid of his powers, walks from the North Pole to Alaska, and gets a good beating along the way. Hope she was worth it, dude.
Michael Keaton, also in an effort to get into somebody's pants, reveals his secret identity in Batman Returns to his girlfriend and the Penguin, also revealing a previously unknown fact about Batman: his mask is made out of Fruit Roll-Ups.
Though neither of them can even come close to touching Peter Parker in Spider-Man 2, who reveals his identity to:
a) Harry Osbourne
It was almost like that last season of Ellen where every episode was about her telling some new group of strangers that she's a lesbian. But remember: THAT WAS THE LAST SEASON OF ELLEN.
Also ...
#5.
Part 3 Must Feature an Evil Version of the Hero
Hollywood hates boy scouts, so nearly all heroes have to turn evil, at least temporarily. Nearly always, this change occurs in the third film of the series. Usually the hero somehow has to fight the evil version of himself, demonstrating with some of the most ham-fisted symbolism possible that the real villain is within ourselves. Get it?! Most of us are still having nightmares about Spider-Man 3, where Peter Parker, under the control of the alien symbiote, turned into the love child of Alex from A Clockwork Orange and John Travolta from Saturday Night Fever, while looking oddly like a lesbian biker.
The evil symbiote then bonds with Eddie Brock to become Venom, the evil version of Spider-Man, and they fight to the death. Only slightly less ridiculous was Superman 3. Unable to figure out the "secret ingredient" for kryptonite, Gus Gorman substitutes cigarette tar into the formula, which causes Superman to turn into an alcohol-fueled sex machine. This then causes Superman to split into a Good and Bad Superman, which then, you guessed it, fight each other to the death.
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Thus Phoenix must fight a brainwashed Cyclops, a brainwashed Professor X almost kills everybody, a brainwashed Nightcrawler almost kills the President and Wolverine must fight a brainwashed Lady Deathstryke. As an added bonus, Lady Deathstryke is the evil twin of Wolverine, but less hairy and almost as hot. Another variation occurs in Batman & Robin, where a mind-controlled Batman and Robin, apparently under the hypnotic control of Poison Ivy, argue about who gets to pork her. |
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One is the Sandman, the other is the Juggernaut.
Of all the awful items we can list about Superman Returns (which was still quite superior to parts III and IV), it's the casting that bothers me most. You almost touched on it, but not quite. If they were so determined to find an actor who resembled Christopher Reeve, why did they cast the one (white) woman in the world who looks least like Margot Kidder as Lois Lane? I can't fathom this. There is much about the film to question (ripping off the Super-suit like old cotton, even though it's plainly impervious to molten lava), but this detail really sticks in my craw.... Also.... WTF is a craw? Is it like a gullet?
They left out the fact that, if it's an "origin" superhero story, they have to have the hero b***h and whine about how he couldn't be special for a few hours.
in the first Bat-film, Vicki Vale figures out Bruce Wayne's secret-identity all on her own (though she makes it look so simple, it's a wonder no-one else in Gotham ever did it)
in Batman Returns, Wayne & Selina Kyle (f**k you, Chris Nolan: Catwoman has always been and always will be the only woman he's ever loved) accidentally revealed their identities earlier at the masquerade, but the party is crashed by the Penguin as they're about to leave
later, at the Penguin's lair, Penguin is presumed dead, and Selina has already unmasked as she's preparing to kill Christopher Walken -- Wayne unmasks in last ditch effort to redeem her
I agree with all of these points except # 8. The first Batman movie (the one in '89) probably handles it the best. They do jump right into the action and don't give the origin story until later. If you ask me, that's how all superhero movies should do it.
#5 concerns me. Will we really be faced with a Superman trilogy that ends with Superman Prime bitching about how erything was better in his universe?
And the Robocop franchise only made it to three, unless you count the craptacular miniseries. That's how fast the series went from badass to retarded to ludicrously retarded.
You then may or may not be happy to know that they are making another Robocop (reboot) due out in 2010 as per robocoparchive.com
What, does the I Am Legend graphic novel not count as a comic book?
Wasn't Never Back Down the Karate Kid reboot? Wait, same plot, same fight sequences, almost the same dialogue...
Excellent article. One thing though, the Fantastic Four's hideout was not secret. Yes, I'm a geek.
And FRANKENSLUT - best comicbook spiderman bad guy was clearly the Punisher, though i agree with you that Doc Oc was the best movie bad guy...
You probably should have titled the article as Laws all comic book SUPERHERO movies follow, just so you don't get d******d Punisher fans like myself pointing out that at the very most only 2 of those apply to the Punisher films...
A model is looking for a good man. Please reach me as cadicecc at======== C l a s s y M i n g l e . COM ==== . Please
don't disturb me if you are not serious.
How about horror films? Do the reboot will every apply? I sense a hellraiser reboot
The producers of 'Iron Man' were obviously just creaming themselves with the inevitability of a sequel. So much so that they not only put several 'next time' references into the original, but also shamelessly flouted the secret identity conventions. Let's see how long that franchise lasts.
Will Smith needs to stop getting his son into movies. He sucks at acting.
"the rules and physics for alien-superhero intercourse will have to be covered in another article."
Man of Steel, Woman of Tissue. Google it, it's been done. And done by one of the best SciFi writers ever.
Otherwise great article.
Doc Octopus was really the best comic and movie Spiderman Villian, He was just the most interesting and looked great on film.
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Ah, the Alaskan Diner Corollary. To this day I'm still waiting for the opportunity to say to someone, "Your seat's in there, four eyes".