7 Quotes By Famous Geniuses (That Everyone Gets Wrong)

Add to that the fact that the most long-winded character in the play (Hamlet) is arguably the sharpest wit, and also that Shakespeare himself was never known for being particularly brief. His best writing is to be found in his long speeches, because to Shakespeare, wit was the soul of wit, no matter how long it lasted. Although please don't mistake this for an invitation to extend your stand-up routine about how women are different from men by another 40 minutes.

From his lips to God's ears, folks. Conservatives love this quote because it slaps down every young bleeding heart clamoring for their health care and gay marriage. "You kids mean well, but you're just naive!" That's why it gets parroted by right-wing commentators like Charles Krauthammer. You might argue with a pundit, but would you dare argue with Churchill?

Why People Need To Stop Using It:

First things first: Churchill never said it. Second things second: Churchill's changes of political affiliation had everything to do with opportunism and little to do with ideology. He simply thought that both camps made good points, but he also liked being in the one that had more power at the time. Also, Churchill didn't think people of liberal persuasion were dumb. His wife Clementine, whom he valued and respected as an equal, was a lifelong Liberal. Churchill even gave one of the most stirring speeches of his political career about the defining qualities of liberalism.

Then there's the fact that Churchill was a Conservative when he was in his 20s and a sitting member of the Liberal party until the age of 50. In the end, Churchill's real thoughts about political affiliations were probably closer to "If you're a conservative when the liberals are in charge or a liberal when conservatives rule, then you will be a rather ineffectual politician."

Why People Need To Stop Using It:

The earliest attribution of the quote comes from the 1960s, well after Freud was dead, and even then it's vague, unsourced, and secondhand. In fact, the guy who most likely originated the quote in 1961 freely admits that there's no record of Freud ever having said it. It's also pretty much the opposite of the entire point of Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, which, if you buy into it, hinges on unconscious tendencies. There's a reason you're smoking that cigar, damn it! And it probably has to do with wanting to bang your mother.

We're not kidding, by the way. In 1922, the International Journal of Psycho-Analysis -- a publication funded under Freud's direction -- came out with an article about how, yes, cigars can absolutely symbolize dicks. And while the father of psychoanalysis didn't publicly weigh in between puffs of his stogie to say, "You got that shit right," he also didn't come out and say, "This article is way off-base" (only he would have not-said it in German).

"Good fences make good neighbors" comes from Robert Frost's 1914 poem "Mending Wall." It's about how, in order to live peacefully, men need boundaries to keep them separate from one another. Or, if you're Antonin Scalia, it's also about how Congress shouldn't be able to dictate how much time you have to file stock fraud suits.

Why People Need To Stop Using It:

Here we have our second example in which writing a phrase isn't the same as believing it. Frost wrote "Good fences make good neighbors" in the same sense that Swift wrote that the Irish should eat their children to combat famine. Context matters.

In this case, "Mending Wall" is about how fences are against human nature. The poem opens with "Something there is that doesn't love a wall." It means that there's a natural tendency toward breaking down barriers, because humans aren't meant to be walled off from one another. The line even makes a second appearance in the poem to hammer in the point:

Before I built a wall I'd ask to know,
What I was walling in or walling out,
And to whom I was like to give offense.
Something there is that doesn't love a wall,
That wants it down.

In the end, the poem concludes that the man who continues to repeat the senseless platitude of "Good fences make good neighbors" might not truly believe it, but he continues to erect walls because that's what his father taught him. It's essentially a message against holding onto the past, and a quiet celebration of the good that dwells within each person. Shit, Scalia would spin in his grave if he knew that he ever endorsed such a hippie message.

When Harriet Beecher Stowe released her famed abolitionist novel Uncle Tom's Cabin in 1852, people were so taken aback by the plight of slaves depicted in the book that they decided to tack a real-life happy ending onto the story by fighting for the rights of black people. Then some other stuff happened and the American Civil War broke out. That's why when Abraham Lincoln met Stowe, he famously greeted the author with, "So you're the little woman who started this big war." The quote has been associated with Stowe ever since.

Why People Need To Stop Using It:

Sure, it's a good story, but there's no proof that it ever happened. Lincoln and Stowe sure as shit never mentioned it to anyone. The anecdote emerged from Stowe's family's oral tradition a couple of generations after she had kicked the bucket, and historians sort of said, "Alright, to hell with sourcing, then" and started repeating it as fact, because apparently they all came into work drunk that day.

Beyond that, the quote ignores the deep-seated hulking context that surrounded the Civil War and is totally reductive. Not that artists can't change the world, but it's silly to think that the greatest president in U.S. history attributed the cause of the Civil War to one white lady from Connecticut.

And the best part is that there's no denying that Einstein said it. The earliest mention of the quote goes back to 1949 and comes to us from genius physicist Niels Bohr, the Pippen to Einstein's Jordan. So in case you're keeping score, it's God: 1, Atheists: Eternal Damnation.

Why People Need To Stop Using It:

In reality, Einstein's dice quote referred to the then-nascent field of quantum theory. Now, we're not even going to pretend that we're qualified to explain it, but in terms so insultingly simple they'll one day get us punched by a physicist, it states that when you get to the subatomic level, all laws of physics go out the window and randomness rules the land. Einstein did not agree with that.

Einstein (who, incidentally, could maybe be characterized as an agnostic/deist) was a firm believer in the classical model of physics, and had many debates with Bohr trying to convince him that really small things act exactly like really big things. So when he said "God does not play dice," it really meant something like "The laws of physics are constant." Seeing as how quantum mechanics are still a thing, it's fair to say that he lost those debates. Sorry, religious people. You'll need to find another genius dead guy to draft into your Fantasy Faith Team. Might we suggest Kurt Godel?

Why People Need To Stop Using It:

Hemingway never said "Write drunk, edit sober." The quote is often attributed to him (without a single shred of proof) because, well, it sounds like something Beardy Bull-Killer would say. Still, even if those exact words have never passed his leathery, sun-damaged lips, Hemingway would probably get behind that quote faster than he would a submachine gun, right? Nope. See, Ernest Hemingway never drank when he wrote -- at least, not according to his freaking granddaughter.

In fact, Hemingway kind of said that he couldn't respect anyone who drank while writing, and criticized William Faulkner for doing exactly that. So what was his secret to cranking out picture-less macho porn? Hard work. He simply got up every day and wrote, wrote, wrote, and never let booze fuel his work because he respected the art of writing too much. Instead, he saved the hooch for other occasions, like taking a break from his work, or beating the crap out of his family.

J.C. Breen lives and works in New York. To read some of his short fiction, or his first novel (free of charge), click on this son of a bitch right here: https://jcbreen.wordpress.com

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