15 Historical Firsts in Practical Effects
Because of the technological aspect, we tend to think of visual effects as modern, “new age” filmmaking tools. But what if we told you that the original explosion in special effects occurred from 1895 to 1925?! Crazy! Okay, maybe the film historians and effects wizards out there will pat our little heads like, “Aww, you finally caught up,” but we’ll admit it… We were genuinely shocked at the visual trickery that these movies pulled off over a century ago!
Before visual effects companies like Industrial Light & Magic brought us computer generated effects in the 70s and 80s, movies solely relied on practical effects. These effects are physically made without computers or other post-production techniques. What you see on the screen was actually shot with a camera, but had some help from mirrors, stop motion, miniatures, and matte paintings. And when you see how much time and effort they take to make, you’ll realize how computers clearly needed to be the next evolutionary step. But hey, we hear enough about computers. Let’s give the O.Gs their flowers. Here are 15 “firsts” in practical effects.
Off with her head! Not for real, though.

Edison Manufacturing Company
The First Use of FX

Star Film Company
Miniatures helped filmmakers shoot much larger settings (and play with toys).

Color film is a lot older than you think.

The Great Train Robbery

Edison Manufacturing Company
Brief History of Special Effects in Film (via University of North Carolina Wilmington)
Practical Effects

Hollywood’s First Effects Man

United Artists
Frank Willams and the traveling mattes! (Sounds like a great Circus show).

Gotta give props to the props.

Keystone Film Company
Brief History of Special Effects in Film (via University of North Carolina Wilmington)
Stop-Motion Animation

First National Pictures
The First Special Effect Screen Credit

Fox Film Corporation
The First Use of the Schüfftan Process

Public Domain
The First Instance of Bear Projection

RKO Radio Pictures
The First Oscar for Best Special Effects

20th Century Studios
The First Use of Stop-Motion

Columbia Pictures