7 Man-Made Substances that Laugh in the Face of Physics

By David Dietle Jun 22, 2009 3,096,141 views
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The universe is full of weird substances like liquid metal and whatever preservative keeps Larry King alive. But mankind isn't happy to accept the weirdness of nature when we can create our own abominations of science that, due to the miracle of technology, spit in nature's face and call it retarded.

That's why we came up with...

#7.
Ferrofluids

What do you get when you suspend nanoparticles of iron compounds in a colloidal solution of water, oil and a surfactant? Did you guess Zima? The real answer is ferrofluids, though you should be proud if you just knew what "surfactant" was.

A ferrofluid is a liquid that reacts to magnetic fields in trippy ways that make you think that science is both magical and potentially evil. They have multiple real world applications, many which are pretty badass, and none of which you will care about after seeing this:

Tell us that didn't look like the birth of the most sinister dildo ever.

What happens is that when a magnetic field is applied to the fluid, the particles of iron compound inside align to it. Once that happens, the fluid becomes a fluid-solid. That's right, ferrofluids are first generation T-1000s, only metallic black and thus 10 times as badass.

What the Hell is it Used For?

Ferrofluids have a lot of pretty mundane uses, from lubricating and protecting hard drives to providing heat conduction in speakers, but their primary use is in looking cool.

The ability to become solid or liquid with the application of a magnetic field also makes them perfect for computer assisted shock absorbers in Ferraris; NASA uses them for high-tech flight altitude assistance, and like a gyroscope in spacecraft. The Air Force uses their magnetic field absorbing properties to make aircraft invisible to radar and we like to think someday they'll be able to make super hot, futuristic robot dominatrices that we can store in a cup in the pantry when not in use.

#6.
Aerogel

It's not the brick in the picture up there, it's the stuff under the brick. Aerogel, also called "Frozen Smoke," is very much like Ben Affleck's appeal: practically non-existent, but still there somehow. It is 99 percent air, with the other percent being silicon dioxide or fudge or whatever, and looks like fucking magic. Its structure makes it a piss-poor conductor and thus makes it an excellent insulator. In other words, aerogel is also fireproof.

In addition to being awesomely heat resistant, aerogel can also hold insane amounts of weight proportionate to the size of the aerogel being used, up to 4000 times, which shames regular air something fierce. To put it in totally nonsensical terms, if air had a party, while aerogel was busy getting hummers in the back, loser oxygen would be making sure everyone was using a coaster. That's how much cooler aerogel is. Fuck you, oxygen.

What the Hell is it Used For?

The suits astronauts use are filled with it to keep the cold of space from, you know, killing them. More transparent aerogels are being made to insulate windows, or the world's lightest ping-pong ball, as you can see in this clip at 0:36:

Every once in a while, science rules.

#5.
Perfluorocarbons

Remember that scene in The Abyss, before you fell asleep, when Ed Harris was put in a diving suit that was filled with pink goo that he then breathed? It turns out James Cameron wasn't blowing pink goo-laced smoke up our ass; that stuff really exists. Perfluorocarbons are fluids that contain shitloads of oxygen, making it possible to breathe liquid. They originally tested it back in the 60s on mice, with a certain degree of success... sort of.

The mice ended up dying after being submerged in it for a few hours, possibly due to the gut wrenching horror of drowning, but not dying, while trying to scream in their tiny mouse voices. Rather than manning up to the fact that breathing liquid destroyed the mice's diaphragms, the scientists blamed the deaths on impurities in the liquid (most likely horrified mouse shit).

What the Hell is it Used For?

Aside from slow, tortuous rodent murder, perfluorocarbons are used for ultrasounds, and even artificial blood. But before you go out and fill your pool with some for a leisurely four-hour swim at the bottom, be aware they are also awful pollutants. The worst offenders have a half life of 50,000 years and warm the atmosphere 6,500 times more effectively than carbon dioxide, and God knows how many cow farts that would be. Supervillains of the world, we hope you are taking notes.

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249 Comments

Although CO2 does heat up the Earth and is a green house gas, it is not released by cow farts, that is Methane, which is also another green house gas. Just a little FYI.

2 Replies | Hide Replies | Reply | Posted on 7/8/2010 11:36 PM
AmberDubiel

Must feel good to be internet-right that one time.

Posted on 7/13/2010 9:34 PM
Vodstok

Methane is produced in the cows first belly. The cows release more Methane from eructation than from farts.

Posted on 7/19/2010 5:36 PM
Stenberg

A much cooler substance is what is called a Bose-Einstein Condensate. Basically it's a material which is so cold that the atoms in it all naturally begin to vibrate in unison. When atoms vibrate in perfect unison they become quantumly entangled which results in them acting as the same atom. Interacting with one will cause both to react, regardless of their position in space.

Basically a Bose-Einstein condensate is a substance which behaves like an enormous atom, which is cool, because atoms behave according to their own weird ass quantum properties.

BEC's can be made from any substance, but most interestingly are BEC's made of helium, because you can create liquid and solid BEC's out of them in addition to gasses.

1 Replies | Hide Replies | Reply | Posted on 6/10/2010 11:11 PM
BEC

Well that's sort of irrelevant because these are materials that have incredible physical properties but are still usable for something other than research.

Posted on 8/29/2010 5:18 PM
Churikof

"This s**t be magical!" - The Insane Clown Posse.

0 Replies | Reply | Posted on 5/29/2010 10:01 PM
indie114

Amazing article. More like this please!

0 Replies | Reply | Posted on 5/29/2010 6:06 PM
Pinchanzee

Interesting stuff, I love this site.

0 Replies | Reply | Posted on 5/14/2010 8:51 PM
JoshKilluminati

Maybe we can suck all the carbon out f the air and transform it into nanotubes!

THAT WOULD FUCKING SOLVE EVERYTHING, MAN!

3 Replies | Hide Replies | Reply | Posted on 5/6/2010 2:42 PM
OzzyOffDrugs

Except that would have killed all the plants, which would have killed us... Besides we can't suck all the carbon out of the ari and transform it into nanotubes...

Posted on 5/7/2010 4:52 PM
Jostedalsosten

When you find a way to separate the carbon from the oxygen in massive, controlled amounts, and then form nanotubes out of that, we'll be thrilled to hear from you.

Posted on 5/18/2010 1:07 PM
Pug

With all the articles about how the world's going to end soon, or all the ones that make me lose faith in humanity, I need articles like this now and then to boost my spirits again.

I have to live on. FOR SCIENCE!

1 Replies | Hide Replies | Reply | Posted on 4/27/2010 2:35 AM
Cipher

I wrote those ones , too. You're welcome. :)

Posted on 4/28/2010 9:17 AM
Vodstok

With all the articles about how the world's going to end soon, or all the ones that make me lose faith in humanity, I need articles like this now and then to boost my spirits again.

I have to live on. FOR SCIENCE!

0 Replies | Reply | Posted on 4/27/2010 2:35 AM
Cipher

With all the articles about how the world's going to end soon, or all the ones that make me lose faith in humanity, I need articles like this now and then to boost my spirits again.

I have to live on. FOR SCIENCE!

0 Replies | Reply | Posted on 4/27/2010 2:35 AM
Cipher

"But will carbon nanotubes run Crysis?"

0 Replies | Reply | Posted on 3/26/2010 4:11 AM
Amake

A car made of see-through metal would be awesome

1 Replies | Hide Replies | Reply | Posted on 3/23/2010 4:08 PM
RustyBeardMan

Unless you want to have sex in said car... But then again you might be an exibishionist :)

Posted on 4/16/2010 4:50 AM
tuz1588

Carbon nanotubes will f**king solve it all.
Best phrase ever. EVER.

0 Replies | Reply | Posted on 3/22/2010 2:45 PM
Drawer

I wish I could buy some carbon nanotubes and make an awesome trip line in front of my door.

1 Replies | Hide Replies | Reply | Posted on 3/15/2010 12:22 PM
Umberphoenix

More an ankle slicer, but agreed.

Posted on 3/31/2010 5:53 PM
Gusboy

The person in the carbon nanotubes picture is my Professor from freshman year. Professor Alex Zettl - he designed the world's smallest AM radio using two carbon nanotubes and changed the frequency by rotating one of them.

1 Replies | Hide Replies | Reply | Posted on 3/2/2010 10:17 PM
adirondack928

Just out of curiosity what college did you go to? It sounds sort of like you went to MIT.

Posted on 8/31/2010 10:27 PM
Churikof

im reading this all at work, and i work in a hospital, so while people are suffering, i just thought id let you know im over here cackling like a madman. great article. btw, cant wait to see what happens if they combine nanotubes with aerogel.

0 Replies | Reply | Posted on 3/2/2010 6:20 AM
tankgunner

FYI: You can make your own Non-Newtonian fluid at home.
2 parts cornstarch to 1 part water.
Punch it. I dare you.

0 Replies | Reply | Posted on 2/25/2010 5:11 PM
EvaUnit00

Yeah man can't wait for nanotube space elevator
http://www.refundnow.co.nz/

0 Replies | Reply | Posted on 2/16/2010 9:27 PM
nick00

Carbon Nanotubes will f**king solve it all.
Awesome line, awesome article.

0 Replies | Reply | Posted on 2/6/2010 4:29 AM
GarconBlanc
Cracked stuff on