The 9 Most Racist Disney Characters
These old Disney movies are a little bit like your aging Uncle Frank. Honestly, he means well when he points out that Will Smith is "well-spoken." It's just that he, like the assemblage of clips below, dates from a time when people were unfairly characterized by their ethnic background (the acceptable methods are, of course, religion, geography, sexual preference and income).
The opening musical sequence from the hugely popular 1992 animated film had to be edited due to protest from Arab-American groups for saying about the Middle East what most of us were merely thinking.
Lesson Learned:
The Middle East is a barren wasteland where the justice system runs on a clear and simple limb-removal policy.
Best (Worst?) Moment:
"Where they cut off your ear if they don't like your face" is the offending line, which was changed on the DVD to the much less provocative "Where it's flat and immense and the heat is intense." Whatever. Our question: In a city full of Arabic men and women, where the hell does a midwestern-accented, white piece of cornbread like Aladdin come from? Here he is next to the more, um, ethnic looking villain, Jafar.
In this 1989 film, a Jamaican-sounding crab teaches Ariel that life is better "Under the Sea," because underwater you don't have to get a job.
Lesson Learned:
Up on the shore they work all day
Out in the sun they slave away
While we devotin'
Full time to floatin'
Under the sea!
Are we reading too much into it? Do you see anything wrong with how they've drawn "the duke of soul" at 1:57?
Still too subtle? How about at 2:01 when the "blackfish" appears?
Best (Worst?) Moment:
As far as Disney movies go, you've got two choices: unforgivably offensive and just slightly racially insensitive. Sebastian definitely falls into the latter category. So while making Sebastian a charming, party-loving stereotype is a baby step forward for Disney, it's still a stumble backwards for civil rights.
In this 1941 classic, Dumbo the flying elephant runs into a band of jive-talking black crows who sing, "I'd be done see'n about everything/when I see an elephant fly!"
Lesson Learned:
Come on, blackbirds acting in a manner stereotypically assigned to African-Americans isn't that offensive. At least they didn't just get some white guy to do his best "black voice." Oh, really? They did? And, they called the lead character "Jim Crow?" Um, hey, look over there! It's a convincing, logical end to this argument!
Best (Worst?) Moment:
So many too choose from. The crows are very specifically depicted as poor and uneducated. They're constantly smoking; they wear pimptastic hats; and they're experts on all things "fly," so it's really a team effort contributing to the general minstrel-show feel to the whole number. You could pretty much pause this video at any second and use it as evidence in your hate-crime lawsuit against Disney.
For its time, though, the portrayal of the crows was almost progressive. The crows band together and help Dumbo learn to fly, so they're counted among the heroes of the film. Remember, this was just a couple of years after somebody introduced a bill to outlaw lynching and congress voted it down. So, you know, you take what you can get.
Having outgrown the crude portrayal of African-Americans as black crows, in 1967 Disney decides to portray them as monkeys instead.
Lesson Learned:
All animals in the jungle speak in proper British accents. Except, of course, for the jive-talking, gibberish-spouting monkeys. Did we mention they desperately want to become "real people?"
Best (Worst?) Moment:
Fine, so an ape singing, "I wanna be like you" might be a little subtle, in a "we own multiple copies of Catcher in the Rye" conspiracy theory kind of way. Still, considering the author of the The Jungle Book also thought up "the white man's burden", we don't think it's too much of a stretch.
Overt racism against African-Americans was obviously intolerable by the time this Chip n' Dale series began in 1989. Overt racism against Asians, luckily, was still on the table.
Lesson Learned:
Even as criminals, Asian-Americans immigrants, represented here by a gang of cats, have become integral parts of American culture. Kidding! They own a laundromat, run an illegal, basement gambling operation and speak in horribly mangled "Engrish." It's like a designer of World War II propaganda posters accidentally quantum leaped into the body of a late '80s cartoon writer.
The video becomes cringe-worthy about six minutes in:
Best (Worst?) Moment:
The Siamese Cats sell their karate expert Juice Lee, a Japanese fighting fish, for a suitcase full of dead fish. If you can't find something offensive in that sentence, congratulations. You're a cyborg.
Of all the items on this list, this is the one Disney has tried the hardest to make us forget.
Lesson Learned:
Even in Fantasia's beautiful, magical landscape, African centaurs are hoof-polishing handmaidens for prettier, Aryan centaurs. Also, 1940 was a great year to be a centaur fetishist and/or Don Imus.
Best (Worst?) Moment:
It was insulting enough for Disney to include the smiling servant stereotype to begin with, but, to make matters worse, they started categorically denying Sunflower's existence with the Fantasia re-release in 1960. How does that possibly make things better?
"No, you misunderstand. In our perfect, Fantasia world, Africans aren't servants. They don't fucking exist."
In this charming musical number, the "Red Man" explains his people's history and culture.
Lesson Learned:
Why do Native Americans ask you "how?" According to the song, it's because the Native American always thirsts for knowledge. OK, that's not so bad, we guess. What gives the Native Americans their distinctive coloring? The song says a long time ago, a Native American blushed red when he kissed a girl, and, as science dictates, it's been part of their race's genetic make up since. You see, there had to be some kind of event to change their skin from the normal, human color of "white."
Best (Worst?) Moment:
It's a tie between Tiger Lilly's traditional Native American hussy dance, and the number of times Native American's misogynistic tendencies are played for laughs (hint: It's more than three!)
The tales of Br'er Rabbit are relayed by kindly old Uncle Remus, a black man happily working on a plantation in the post-Civil War South. Disney has never released this one on home video, for some reason.
Lesson Learned:
The late 1800s were a great time to be African-American and possibly on acid.
Best (Worst?) Moment:
Less eerie than any imaginary singing birds is what's not in the film. It's as if someone made a children's musical about Jews in post-World War II Germany that had a number titled "Hey! Nothing Bad Has Happened to Us, Ever." Also failing to reach the screen: When the movie had its world premiere in 1946 in Atlanta, James Baskett, the actor who played Remus, was not allowed to attend. Zip-a-dee-doo-dah!
Lesson Learned:
"What's the deal with Africans? If they're not trying to eat it or throw a spear at it, they're worshiping it as a some sort of tribal deity, am I right?"
Best (Worst?) Moment:
Where to begin? The book compiles almost every offensive preconception of Africa lurking in the American subconscious.
Some choice quotes:
"Well, well." Mickey laughed ... "So I'm supposed to be your governess and nursemaid, and you can't even talk!""Let me see. A genuine African native," Mickey murmured. "Perhaps I should start showing him off."
Perhaps the most depressing part is that this was somebody's idea of tolerance, back in the ideallic '40s:
"Poor little guy! He just makes mistakes. He doesn't know any better. I'll just have to be patient and teach him the right way to do things," said Mickey.
You may also enjoy Ben Joseph's 10 Most Ridiculous Overseas Rip-Offs of American Films.








So much information not in the piece:
Reply--As Livin Dead Grl pointed out below, Jungle Book's King Louie was based on the charcter's voice actor, Louis Prima. Viewed as a hipster in his day, by the 60s he had been reduced to Louis Armstrong impressions, which is the whole point of this number.
--The Siamese (Cat) Twins were actually imported from "Lady and the Tramp", and let's not even go near the Italian stereotyping in THAT movie.
--Back in the Seventies, I took a black lady-friend of mine to see "Fantasia". The first black centaur to appear (who was half n***o and half zebra) and she was literally on the floor of the movie theater laughing. I'm not saying Disney was right, just that you can't always be sure.
Well, as for Aladdin at least, it might be noted that in the original story of Aladdin from the 1001 Arabian Nights, Aladdin anomalously wasn't Arabic. For some reason, the story actually took place in Morocco and Aladdin was Chinese. How some poor orphan kid from China ended up in Africa it doesn't bother to mention. Sort of a "two racisms in one" deal here?
ReplyAren't we all forgetting something? Cracked isn't supposed to be taken seriously.
ReplyWhat's ironic about Song of the South is that Disney actually hired an employee that he knew to be a radical Jew to work on it, so that it wouldn't be "Uncle Tom-ish". I'm not sure if it ended up how it is because that guy ended up quitting, or if it would've been that way anyway, but I just thought that was interesting.
ReplyOut of curiosity how come some stereotypes are offensive and some are ok? Ethnicities we can not stereotype: Blacks, Native Americans, Arabics, and Asians. Ethnicities that are ok to s**t all over: Italians, Irish, English, Scottish, and apparently based on this article Mexicans. All you needed in this article was a few scenes from Lady and the Tramp and it would have covered them all, instead you use Jungle Book, which sorry, I don't see the racism, those apes could have been any race.
ReplyThe ethnicities we cannot stereotype list consists of ethnicities that have been fucked over for years by the ethnicities that are ok to s**t on list...Except the irish in this country they got a pretty bad rap...It all depends on your place on the historical food chain if youre at the top you can take a lil racism...Cause youre on top...Why care... As for races that have been on the bottom more racism is like kicking someone when theyre down...Ive never seen Jungle Book but honestly apes are mostly defined as one race in particular...
The King Louie character was actually voiced by Louis Prima,who was Italian.No,you younger folks that wasn't a black man's voice.Look up Louis Prima on Youtube if you don't believe me.
To be clear, though, America's history of racism and racial insensitivity is not actually some horrifying misstep in history - this sort of thing was pretty much the norm throughout the entire world. Most other countries had been slowly dealing with racial inequality for MUCH longer, or are so racially pure the issue never comes up. In fact, the very nature of American culture (the coming together of many different cultures) actually helped push American culture to so quickly disavow such racial lines.
ReplyI would agree with the Sebastian one if it wasn't for the fact that he was also referring to merfolk, who are clearly white. If he says the inhabitants inder the sea don't need to work, that applies to the merfolk as well.
ReplyAncient article, and this has probably been pointed out a few times, but the author deceitfully picked a picture of Aladdin where his skin looks white due to the glow of the lamp. For the rest of the movie his skin is darker.
ReplyThat doesn't make his original point wrong. Aladdin, Jasmine, and the sultan look like white people with darker skin and have American accents (well, the sultan has a British accent), whereas pretty much every other character looks obviously Arabic, which apparently in the Disney universe translates to "ugly", and they have Arabic accents. The main characters apparently aren't allowed to be obviously Arabic.
I read about this on Wikipedia a couple years ago, and that's when I started thinking about all my favourite Disney films and realized how iffy they were. Even "The Princess and the Frog", made in the 21st frigging century, suffers from this, and I only had to watch twenty seconds of it to realize that. And even before watching those twenty seconds, it seemed to me like they were only making this movie so that they could boast about having a black protagonist.
#11 The Chiuaua from "Oliver and Company" (circa 1987)
ReplyI'm Scottish.
ReplyI get pretty pissed every time I see Scottish people portrayed as nothing but overweight, crooked or slobbish.
And that's a stereotype that lives on today, along with many others.
Surely we should be focusing on racism and stereotyping that's still happening today; not performing movie archaeology on cartoons which are obviously going to have racist undertones, because that was the way of the times back then.
As for the more recent, Aladdin; it was not made, but set, in a time when cutting off various parts was deemed acceptable in that setting. To get upset over the song lyric is like denying that the chopping off of body parts ever happened. You can't rewrite history just because you don't like it or agree with it.
And King Louis from The Jungle Book is a mis-interpretation, as has been covered by other commenters.
Louis Prima was the 'King of Swing' and the character was based on him. Reading any further into it is an old case of "if you look hard enough for something that isn't there, you'll find it".
As for the blatant racism in other Disney movies, it just reflects the way people thought and what was deemed to be acceptable at the time they were made. There's probably a lot of stuff in movies today that won't be acceptable in 20-30 years from now. (In fact, there's a lot of stuff in movies today that isn't even acceptable today. And that's what should be focused on.)
"As for the more recent, Aladdin; it was not made, but set, in a time when cutting off various parts was deemed acceptable in that setting. To get upset over the song lyric is like denying that the chopping off of body parts ever happened. You can't rewrite history just because you don't like it or agree with it."
I'd agree with you, except that portraying Arabic people in that way affects how Arabic people TODAY are viewed. For someone who wants us to focus on the here and now, you seem very unconcerned about that. Just because those movies were made in the past doesn't mean they don't affect people now. And just because "that's what times were like back then" doesn't mean we're not allowed to be offended by it.
I didn't know that stereotype about Scottish people existed. Thanks to romance novels, when I think of Scottish people, I think of hot and manly men in kilts with long hair, and beautiful women with long red hair.
To be fair to Peter Pan, Neverland is what 20th century British people saw as paradise. Sorry no, what 20th century British LITTLE CHILDREN saw as paradise. Children who had no idea how different races work.
Replyso, the Indians are called "savages" and that the whit men(children in movie) capture them for fun.
Jafar has a douche-beard, he deserves whatever what he got
Replyand the african was right, Goofy is God.
#10: The Siamese cats from "Lady and the Tramp."
ReplyI'm pretty sure Rudyard Kipling was being sarcastic
ReplyKipling is interesting; most of what he wrote seems horrendously racist, sexist, militaristic, imperialistic, etc. by the standards of our time, but by the standards of *his* time, works like Gunga Din or The Female of the Species is More Deadly than the Male were wildly progressive, and some of his writing on war and imperialism is intensely critical of the ideologies behind those activities, when read carefully. (Actually, it's not alway subtle: "If any question why we died/Tell them, because our fathers lied.")
Everyone stereotypes about things we are ignorant it. Everyone thought that planets had to be big f*****g objects that orbit the sun, but apparently that's not true for Pluto.
ReplyApparently I'm a cyborg.
ReplyI suspected as much.
Human trafficking.
You better look out, looks like all your pointing out of racism has offended some people. This is kind of why I hate the internet. You would never hear the stupid bullshit that some people are saying in the comments in real life. I won't read the comments anymore nothing but the articles for me.
ReplyI think that the time period in which Alladin lived (I think the commentary said it was the 3rd century)they were living under Hammurabi's code, which had punishments such as removing teeth and eyes. I could be wrong with the geography, though, as I learned it in 6th grade.
ReplyIf I'm going to watch an animated re-telling of the 'Br'er Rabbit' legends, I'll take the Ralph Bakshi version, 'Coonskin'. With the live action sequences filmed in a prison, over the top blaxploitation plot and general madness, it beats the Hell out of an old man singing 'Zip-A-Dee-Do-Dah'.
Replyof course, racist things will come from racist people that lived in racist times.
ReplySays Pagan.